Frame Report
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Communication [agentive]
A Communicator conveys a Message to an Addressee; the Topic and Medium of the communication also may be expressed. This frame includes no specification of the method of communication (speech, writing, gesture, etc.). This frame and the frames that inherit the general Communication frame can add elaboration to the Medium in a variety of ways (in French, on the radio program, in a letter) or to the Manner of communication (babble, rant, shout, whisper). There are also frames related to Communication that either do not inherit all of the FEs of this frame or do not inherit them in a straightforward manner (such as Conversation, in which Communicator and Addressee alternate roles, and are often expressed by a single, plural NP).
Let's hope it did n't have time to communicate any of its findings to its overlords.
NB: For many words in this domain (those which do not inherently ascribe cognitive/social processes to a Communicator, position a statement within a conversation, or specify Medium in detail), there is a metaphorical usage which maps Communication onto an alternate POV of Becoming_aware, with corresponding maps for frames related to Communication. This metaphor is most felicitous with Means or Medium subjects, which are mapped onto the Evidence FE of Becoming_aware. In many cases this metaphor maps Communication onto the Evidence frame, but not always. Some words from the Communication domain are listed in the Evidence frame since they are deemed to be lexicalized.
A flick of his gaze toward the doorway told me what he really wanted. (METAPHOR)
This painting really speaks to me. INI (MET)
Putting his arm around her protectively achieved nothing but announcing to their captors their vulnerability. (MET)
It says a lot that he did n't come back. INI (MET)
Let's hope it did n't have time to communicate any of its findings to its overlords.
NB: For many words in this domain (those which do not inherently ascribe cognitive/social processes to a Communicator, position a statement within a conversation, or specify Medium in detail), there is a metaphorical usage which maps Communication onto an alternate POV of Becoming_aware, with corresponding maps for frames related to Communication. This metaphor is most felicitous with Means or Medium subjects, which are mapped onto the Evidence FE of Becoming_aware. In many cases this metaphor maps Communication onto the Evidence frame, but not always. Some words from the Communication domain are listed in the Evidence frame since they are deemed to be lexicalized.
A flick of his gaze toward the doorway told me what he really wanted. (METAPHOR)
This painting really speaks to me. INI (MET)
Putting his arm around her protectively achieved nothing but announcing to their captors their vulnerability. (MET)
It says a lot that he did n't come back. INI (MET)
Properties
- ID
- #6
- Entry
- frm_communication
- Namespace
- Eventive.Agentive
- FrameNet version
- Communication (fn_1.7_2023)
- Domains
- โ
- Types
- โ
- Ontological type
- โ
- English name
- Communication
Core Frame Elements (4)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Communicator |
The sentient entity that uses language in the written or spoken modality to convey a Message to the Addressee.
He finds it hard to communicate with people, not least his separated parents . |
category
sentient
|
โ |
| Medium |
The physical or abstract setting in which the Message is conveyed.
Opinions are usually communicated over the telephone and are often given within 24 hours. |
โ | โ |
| Message |
Message is a proposition or set of propositions that the Communicator wants the Addressee to believe or take for granted.
How do you communicate to them that you really like them ? |
category
message
|
โ |
| Topic |
The Topic is the subject matter to which the Message pertains. It is normally expressed as a PP Complement headed by "about", but in some cases it can appear as a direct object.
Had someone communicated to the capital about the flagrant disregard of the religious law ? |
โ | โ |
FE Core Set(s) and Excludes
CoreSet
Message
Topic
CoreSet
Communicator
Medium
Peripheral Frame Elements (6)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Addressee |
The Addressee receives a Message from the Communicator.
The company must be able to communicate to potential customers the way in which its product would satisfy their needs, and provide competitive value. |
category
sentient
|
โ |
| Manner |
The Manner in which the Communicator communicates.
|
category
manner
|
โ |
| Means |
The Means by which the Communicator communicates.
|
category
state_of_affairs
|
โ |
| Place |
The location where the act of communication occurs.
|
category
locative_relation
|
โ |
| Purpose |
The Purpose for which a Communicator communicates.
|
category
state_of_affairs
|
โ |
| Time |
The time at which the communication takes place.
|
category
time
|
โ |
Extra-thematic Frame Elements (5)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount_of_information |
The amount of information exchanged when communication occurs.
He never really fully communicated his intentions. |
โ | โ |
| Depictive |
The Depictive describes the state of the Communicator.
|
โ | โ |
| Duration |
Duration is the length of time during which the communication takes place.
|
category
duration
|
โ |
| Frequency |
This FE describes the number of times per unit of time that the Communicator conveys a Message.
|
โ | โ |
| Quote |
The Quote is the concrete record of a communication act.
|
โ | โ |
Frame-Frame Relations (40)
Inheritance
Perspective
Using
Lexical Units (12)
| LU | Type | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| codeword.n | โ | FN: A word or phrase to protect secrecy. |
| communicate.v | โ | FN: convey a message to someone verbally or non-verbally, e.g. He communicated his feelings mainly through his paintings. |
| communication.n | โ | COD: the action of communicating. |
| communication.n | โ | COD: a letter or message containing information or news. |
| contact.n | โ | COD: a communication or relationship. |
| convey.v | โ | COD: communicate (an idea, impression, or feeling). |
| indicate.v | โ | COD: point out; show. |
| password.n | โ | COD: secret word or phrase used to gain admission to something. |
| say.v | โ | FN: communicate a message nonverbally |
| share.v | โ | FN: to communicate a piece of information |
| signal.v | โ | COD: instruct or indicate by means of a signal. |
| speech.n | โ | FN: the faculty of speech |
None.
None.
No visual units
This frame has no visual-unit images.