FrameNet Berkeley

Frame Report

Search the frame index by name, then open a frame to read its full report.

Searching frames

Request [agentive]

โ€น Back Next โ€บ
In this frame a Speaker asks an Addressee for something, or to carry out some action.

The customer demanded a refund|Msg.
I begged my parents to let me stay up late.

Properties

ID
#41
Entry
frm_request
Namespace
Eventive.Agentive
FrameNet version
Request (fn_1.7_2023)
Domains
โ€”
Types
โ€”
Ontological type
โ€”
English name
Request

Core Frame Elements (4)

Core Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Addressee
In this frame the Addressee can either occur as an NP Object (usually with a following complement clause) or as a PP Complement of verbs or nouns.

The child implored her parents to let her stay up late.
I pleaded with the bus driver to let me on without paying.
I made an appeal to the passers-by to help me.
category
sentient
โ€”
Medium
The Medium is the physical entity or channel used to transmit the Message. The Medium is frequently expressed as a PP Complement headed by on or in.
The parents of the missing child made an appeal on television.
The parents of the missing child made an appeal in the papers.
โ€” โ€”
Message
The Message is the content of the request that can be expressed as a quote, in a finite or non-finite clausal Complement, an NP Object or PP Complement.
"I'd like an extension," begged Pat.
The directors requested that Pat resign.
Pat begged them to reconsider.
The students requested an extension of the deadline.
The offender begged for clemency.
category
message
โ€”
Speaker
The Speaker, as in other communication frames, is generally an External Argument.

The judge ordered the plaintiff to return the money.
category
sentient
โ€”

FE Core Set(s) and Excludes

CoreSet
Medium Speaker

Peripheral Frame Elements (3)

Peripheral Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Manner
Manner indicates the manner in which the Message is delivered.

Don't stop, " he commanded huskily|Manr.
"Maybe that was the basic problem," she told him wearily|Manr.
category
manner
โ€”
Means
An act performed by the Speaker that results in a request being made and received.

He asked for food by holding his hand out with a doleful expression|Mns.
category
state_of_affairs
โ€”
Time
The interval during which the Speaker makes the request.

I urged him|Add to concede yesterday.
category
time
โ€”

Extra-thematic Frame Elements (5)

Extra-thematic Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Beneficiary
This extra-thematic FE applies to participants that are expected to derive a benefit from the occurrence of the event specified by the target predicate.

I asked him to get that for you.
โ€” โ€”
Containing_event
This FE denotes an event that occurs, or a state of affairs that holds, at a time that includes some time that the request was occuring. This often makes us of "as" and "while".

I asked him for directions while we waited.
โ€” โ€”
Depictive
This FE describes a participant of the state of affairs introduced by the target as being in some state during the action. The depicted state does not necessarily or usually facilitate or cause the state of affairs reported by the target.

Glancing out the window, she asked me|Add to hand her the cane and assist her down the stairs.
โ€” โ€”
Iterations
The frame element Iterations is used for expressions that indicate the number of times an event or state (of the kind denoted by the target in its clause) has taken place or held.

I asked twice.
โ€” โ€”
Topic
The Topic is rarely expressed in this frame but can occur as a PP Complement headed by about.

Can I make a request about the content of the lessons?.
โ€” โ€”

Frame-Frame Relations (2)

Inheritance

Inheritance relations
Is Inherited By
Request_entity
FE-FE

Using

Using relations
Uses
Communication
FE-FE

Lexical Units (27)

Lexical units of this frame
LU Type Definition
appeal.n โ€” COD: make a serious or heartfelt request
apply for.v โ€” FN: ask for some state of affairs in a more formal way, usually involving paperwork
ask.v โ€” COD: request to do or give something.
beg.v โ€” COD: ask for (something) earnestly or humbly
beseech.v โ€” COD: ask (someone) urgently and fervently for something.
call.n โ€” FN: a request made in a relatively formal manner
call.v โ€” COD: inspire or urge to do something
command.n โ€” COD: an authoratative order
command.v โ€” COD: give an authoritative or peremptory order
demand.n โ€” COD: an insistent and peremptory request, made as of right.
demand.v โ€” COD: ask authoritatively or brusquely
entreat.v โ€” COD: ask (someone) earnestly or anxiously.
entreaty.n โ€” FN: a request
implore.v โ€” COD: beg earnestly or desperately
instruct.v โ€” FN: to order or command someone to do something
invitation.n โ€” FN: a request for someone to do something (usually, attend an event)
invite.v โ€” COD: request (something) formally or politely from someone.
order.n โ€” FN: an authoritative command or direction
order.v โ€” FN: to give an authoritative command
petition.n โ€” COD: an appeal or request; a formal written request, typically signed by many people, appealing to authority in respect of a cause
plea.n โ€” COD: a request made in an urgent and emotional manner
plead.v โ€” COD: make an emotional appeal.
request.n โ€” FN: asking politely or formally for something
request.v โ€” FN: ask politely or formally in an effort to bring something about.
summon.v โ€” COD: authoritatively call on (someone) to be present
tell.v โ€” COD: instruct (someone) to do something
urge.v โ€” COD: encourage or entreat earnestly to do something.
Frame Chain TQR Visual Units

None.

None.

No visual units

This frame has no visual-unit images.