FrameNet Berkeley

Frame Report

Search the frame index by name, then open a frame to read its full report.

Searching frames

Discussion [agentive]

โ€น Back Next โ€บ
Two (or more) people (the Interlocutors, also encodable as Interlocutor_1 and Interlocutor_2) talk to one another. No person is construed as only a speaker or only an addressee. Rather, it is understood that both (or all) participants do some speaking and some listening--the process is understood to be symmetrical or reciprocal. This frame differs from the Chatting frame in that the Interlocutors have a particular question that they are attempting to decide or understand.

I would rather discuss politics with anyone but him.

World leaders met to discuss global warming on the coldest day of the year.

Properties

ID
#34
Entry
frm_discussion
Namespace
Eventive.Agentive
FrameNet version
Discussion (fn_1.7_2023)
Domains
โ€”
Types
โ€”
Ontological type
โ€”
English name
Discussion

Core Frame Elements (4)

Core Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Interlocutors
In some sentences both participants are expressed by the Subject, and there is no 'with'-phrase (cf example 1). In sentences like this, the Subject is assigned the FE role Interlocutors. In such sentences, the Subject always denotes more than one person, and it is understood that the reciprocal communication takes place between these two (or more) people. The Subject may denote two or more people either through conjunction, as in example 1, or through plurality, as in example 2, or by denoting a group, as in example 3. In each of these cases the FE Interlocutors is assigned. Notice that for nouns in the Discussion frame, it is possible for the Interlocutors role to be expressed by a prepositional phrase as in example 4.

(1) The President and his advisor discussed the Venezuelan situation briefly before the summit.
(2) The lawyers conferred before the trial.
(3)The committee debated the bill for only a few minutes.
(4) There was a brief exchange between the lawyers.
โ€” โ€”
Interlocutor_1
In cases where the Interlocutors involved in a conversation are construed as two separate groups with different levels of volitionality or control, this FE identifies the conversational participant with greater semantic and syntactic prominence, as compared with Interlocutor_2. That is, Interlocutor_1 is generally encoded as Subject, and peripheral FEs that do not make reference to the event itself generally make reference to Interlocutor_1. Thus a Purpose (or Means, Depictive, or Manner) is construed to be that of Interlocutor_1, not necessarily that of Interlocutor_2 or the group of Interlocutors as a whole.
The President conferred with his top advisor.
I discussed evolution with Gould to prove he was wrong about it.
Requires: Interlocutor_2
โ€” โ€”
Interlocutor_2
In cases where the Interlocutors involved in a conversation are construed as two separate groups with different levels of volitionality or control, Interlocutor_2 refers to the semantically and grammatically less prominent group. It is generally encoded within a prepositional phrase (e.g. headed by with). Note that it is possible for a single role to correspond to multiple referents. For example, if the prepositional object in the example below were plural, we would still assign it the single role Interlocutor_2.
The President debated with his top advisor.
Requires: Interlocutor_1
โ€” โ€”
Topic
Topic expresses the subject that the Interlocutors are trying to come to some agreement about. It may refer, for example, to an undesirable issue that the Interlocutors want to have the proper response to, or it may refer more directly to an unresolved question.

The President and his top advisors discussed the scandal.
They had a discussion about the scandal.
The participants debated whether the US should soften its response.
โ€” โ€”

FE Core Set(s) and Excludes

Excludes
Interlocutor_1 Interlocutor_2 Interlocutors

Peripheral Frame Elements (9)

Peripheral Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Amount_of_discussion
Amount_of_discussion applies to phrases expressing how thoroughly a Topic has been discussed.

This issue had been exhaustively discussed
โ€” โ€”
Duration
The Duration of the conversation.

They had a short conference off by the stable.
category
duration
โ€”
Language
The linguistic system(s) used by the Interlocutors to discuss something.

In our house everybody debated politics in three different languages at once.
โ€” โ€”
Manner
This frame element marks phrases that expresss the Manner in which one or both of the Interlocutors communicate.

They debated amicably over who should pay the restaurant bill.
category
manner
โ€”
Means
This Frame Elememt marks constituents expressing the means the parties to the conversation use to talk to each other.

Email allows people to communicate electronically
They briefly conferred with each other via a quick series of eyebrow twitches and a quirk of the mouth.
category
state_of_affairs
โ€”
Means_of_communication
The device or system that facilitates a discussion.

If we held a debate on the radio, noone would be listening -- you could say whatever you wanted!
โ€” โ€”
Place
The location at which a discussion takes place.

We just conferred for a couple of hours up in her room.
category
locative_relation
โ€”
Purpose
The goal that Interlocutor_1 or the Interlocutors jointly have, i.e. the state of affairs that they wish to bring about by the conversation.

You engage in such idle debate just to see how long I'll let it go.
category
state_of_affairs
โ€”
Time
The time at which the discussion takes place.

Last year the participants discussed taking down the last trade barriers without consensus.
category
time
โ€”

Extra-thematic Frame Elements (5)

Extra-thematic Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Containing_event
This FE denotes an event that occurs or a state of affairs that holds at a time that includes the time during which the discussion takes place and of which it is taken to be part.

Did you catch that "Your Local News Now"|con_eve discussion about rising crime in suburban areas?
โ€” โ€”
Depictive
This FE identifies a depictive phrase describing Interlocutor_1 or the pair of Interlocutors.

Jack and Jill discussed the issue unaware of its full import.
โ€” โ€”
Domain
The general field or area in which the discussion takes place, or which shapes the discussion or its topic.

This prompted a rather philosophical|dom debate about the importance of having a purpose in life.
โ€” โ€”
Frequency
The number of times the discussion happens in a given period of time.

I came to enjoy our frequent|fre discussions.
โ€” โ€”
Period_of_iterations
The length of time from when the event denoted by the target began to be repeated to when it stopped.
โ€” โ€”

Frame-Frame Relations (6)

Inheritance

Inheritance relations
Inherits from
Chatting
FE-FE
Is Inherited By
Quarreling
FE-FE

Using

Using relations
Is used by
Jury_deliberation
FE-FE
Is used by
Meet_with
FE-FE
Is used by
Point_of_dispute
FE-FE
Uses
Communication
FE-FE

Lexical Units (21)

Lexical units of this frame
LU Type Definition
communicate.v โ€” COD: share or exchange information or ideas.
communication.n โ€” COD: the action of communicating
confer.v โ€” COD: have discussions.
conference.n โ€” COD: a formal meeting of people with a shared interest, typically taking place over several days.
consultation.n โ€” FN: a discussion between two parties in which advice or information is being shared.
debate.n โ€” COD: a formal discussion in a public meeting or legislative assembly
debate.v โ€” COD: discuss or argue about.
dialog.n โ€” COD: discussion directed towards exploration of a subject or resolution of a problem.
discuss.v โ€” FN: talk or write about (a topic) in detail
discussant.n โ€” FN: somebody who participates in a formal discussion
discussion.n โ€” FN: consideration of a question or issue in open debate
exchange.n โ€” COD: a short conversation or argument
interlocutor.n โ€” COD: a person who takes part in a dialogue
meeting.n โ€” FN: a discussion
negotiate.v โ€” COD: try to reach an agreement or compromise by discussion with others
negotiation.n โ€” FN: discussion with others to try to reach an agreement or compromise
parley.n โ€” COD: a conference between opposing sides in a dispute, especially regarding an armistice
parley.v โ€” FN: hold a conference between opposing sides in a dispute, especially regarding an armistice
talk over.v โ€” FN: to talk about a plan or o problem, usually spending considerable time
talk.n โ€” COD: formal discussions or negotiations over a period.
talk.v โ€” FN: discuss or confer with another about something
Frame Chain TQR Visual Units

None.

None.

No visual units

This frame has no visual-unit images.