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Existence [state]

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An Entity is declared to exist, generally irrespective of its position or even the possibility of its position being specified. Time, Duration, Inherent_purpose, and State may also be mentioned.

This frame is to be contrasted with Presence, which describes the existence of an Entity in a particular (and salient) spacio-temporal context, and which also entails the presence of an observer who can detect the existence of the Entity in that context.

Finally, Poland|Ent ceased to exist as a state for hundreds of years.
Such laws|Ent exist to prevent exactly this kind of fraud|Use.
There IS a Santa Claus|Ent!

Properties

ID
#660
Entry
frm_existence
Namespace
State
FrameNet version
Existence (fn_1.7_2023)
Domains
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Types
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Ontological type
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English name
Existence

Core Frame Elements (1)

Core Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Entity
Some entity, abstract or concrete, which is stated to exist.
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Peripheral Frame Elements (2)

Peripheral Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Place
Where the Entity exists.
category
locative_relation
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Time
A time at which the entity is in existence.
category
time
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Extra-thematic Frame Elements (8)

Extra-thematic Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Circumstances
Circumstances marks expressions that indicate a set of conditions under which the Entity is declared to exist
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Concessive
This FE signifies that the state of affairs expressed by the main clause (containing the target) occurs or holds, and something other than that state of affairs would be expected given the state of affairs in the concessive clause.
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Depictive
This FE describes a participant of the state of affairs introduced by the target as being in some state during the action.
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Duration
The period during which the Entity exists.
category
duration
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Explanation
A situation, force, or entity which brings about the existence of the Entity.
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Inherent_purpose
The reason why the Entity exists. Generally, this is more specifically the reason why the Entity was made.
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State
The condition that the Entity exists in.

Natural electricity exists in many forms: in storms, solar wind, and nerve impulses.
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Viewpoint
The perspective of an individual who judges whether they consider the Entity (or further state of affairs) to exist or not.

For him, there 's just too much drink in the world.
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Frame-Frame Relations (9)

Inchoative

Inchoative relations
Has as inchoative
Coming_to_be
FE-FE

Inheritance

Inheritance relations
Inherits from
State
FE-FE
Is Inherited By
Circumscribed_existence
FE-FE

Precedes

Precedes relations
Is preceded by
Coming_to_be
FE-FE
Precedes
Ceasing_to_be
FE-FE

See_also

See_also relations
See_also
Presence
FE-FE

SubFrame

SubFrame relations
Is subframe of
Cycle_of_existence_scenario
FE-FE

Using

Using relations
Is used by
Have_associated
FE-FE
Is used by
Locative_relation
FE-FE

Lexical Units (5)

Lexical units of this frame
LU Type Definition
exist.v โ€” FN: be real, directly or indirectly perceptible.
existence.n โ€” COD: the fact or state of existing.
real.a โ€” COD: actually existing or occurring in fact; not imagined or supposed.
remain.v โ€” COD: be in the same place or condition during further time.
there be.v โ€” COD: exist; be present
Frame Chain TQR Visual Units

None.

None.

No visual units

This frame has no visual-unit images.