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Cause_expansion [agentive]

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An Agent or non-human Cause causes an Item to change its physical size. The Size_change of an Item may be explicitly indicated or characterized in terms of Initial_size and/or Result_size. In the default case, expansion is along all dimensions, but sometimes the Dimension of expansion is incorporated or made explicit.

If the design crashes too often, then try lengthening the wings by a few centimeters, to perhaps 30cm total. CNI INI

As the juice churned with natural process of changing into wine, the gas it created would expand the balloon, and when the balloon eventually deflated, it was ready to drink.

Properties

ID
#77
Entry
frm_cause_expansion
Namespace
Eventive.Agentive
FrameNet version
Cause_expansion (fn_1.7_2023)
Domains
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Types
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Ontological type
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English name
Cause_expansion

Core Frame Elements (3)

Core Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Agent
With some words in this frame, an Agent who causes the change in size of the Item may be present. The Agent typically occurs as the External Argument of a verb.

Management|Agt expanded the company.
category
sentient
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Cause
The Cause is a non-human entity which brings about the change in size.
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Item
The Item is frequently the External Argument of verbs or the NP Object if an Agent is expressed.

The company expanded.
Management expanded the company.
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FE Core Set(s) and Excludes

Excludes
Agent Cause

Peripheral Frame Elements (11)

Peripheral Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Dimension
Change of size may be limited to or described in terms of a single Dimension.

The image was enlarged in height|Dim.
The machinist narrowed the tube by 6 inches in diameter|Dim.
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Initial_size
Initial_size is rarely expressed without Result_size also being explicit. Initial_size generally occurs in a PP-from Complement.

The glacier shrank from 1km square|Initial to 400 square meters.
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Instrument
This FE identifies the Instrument with which the Agent causes the expansion of the Item.
category
physical_entity
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Manner
This FE identifies the Manner of performing an action.
category
manner
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Means
This FE identifies the Means by which the Agent brings about the expansion of the Item.
category
state_of_affairs
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Place
This FE identifies the Place where the Agent cause the expansion of the Item.
category
locative_relation
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Purpose
This FE identifies the Purpose for which the Agent causes the expansion of the Item.
category
state_of_affairs
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Rate
Rate identifies the rate of change of the value.

The balloon inflates about 2 cubic cm a minute.
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Result_size
Result_size is typically expressed in a PP Complement headed by to.

I grow vegetables until they weigh 25 pounds|Result.
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Size_change
Size_change identifies the amount by which the size of an Item changes.

A 2-3cm|Sizec expansion in width is required.
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Time
This FE identifies the Time when the Agent causes the Item to expand.
category
time
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Extra-thematic Frame Elements (4)

Extra-thematic Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Co-variable
The feature that the size of the Item is varied in step with.

I narrowed the viewport with the increasing glare|Co_Var.
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Elapsed_time
The Elapsed_time is the amonut of time in which the change occurs.
The sun would shrink to a point in a matter of minutes.
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Explanation
The Explanation denotes a proposition from which the main clause (headed by the target) logically follows. This often means that the Explanation causes the target's proposition, but not in all cases.
category
state_of_affairs
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Group
This FE identifies the Group in which an Item changes size.

Tails lengthened 10% among rats more than 3 days old|Grp.
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Frame-Frame Relations (2)

Causative

Causative relations
Is causative of
Expansion
FE-FE

Inheritance

Inheritance relations
Inherits from
Transitive_action
FE-FE

Lexical Units (24)

Lexical units of this frame
LU Type Definition
aggrandizement.n โ€” FN: the result of causing something to seem greater.
augmentation.n โ€” FN: the action of augmenting.
blow up.v โ€” COD: inflate or enlarge something.
compress.v โ€” FN: to press together or condense
compression.n โ€” FN: the act of compressing, or state of being compressed
condense.v โ€” FN: to make more dense or compact
contraction.n โ€” COD: the process of contracting [decreasing in size, number, or range].
dilate.v โ€” FN: make wider, larger, or more open.
enlarge.v โ€” COD: make or become bigger.
enlargement.n โ€” FN: to act of causing something to grow larger
expand.v โ€” FN: to cause something to become larger in any dimension
expansion.n โ€” COD: the action or an instance of expanding.
grow.v โ€” FN: cause to increase in size
growth.n โ€” FN: the act of getting bigger
inflate.v โ€” COD: to expand or cause to expand by filling with air or gas.
lengthen.v โ€” COD: make or become longer.
magnification.n โ€” COD: making appear larger than it is
magnify.v โ€” COD: make (something) appear larger than it is, especially with a lens or microscope.
narrow.v โ€” COD: to become narrower
reduction.n โ€” COD: the action or fact of reducing something.
shrink.v โ€” COD: become or make smaller in size or amount; contract
stretch.v โ€” FN: cause something to increase in surface area often by pulling apart from opposite sides.
swell.v โ€” FN: to make an entity greater size
widen.v โ€” COD: make or become wider.
Frame Chain TQR Visual Units

None.

None.

No visual units

This frame has no visual-unit images.