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Toxic_substance [entity]

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A Toxic_substance causes death or harm when introduced into or absorbed by a living organism, the Victim. The Toxic_substance may be specified to be produced by or contained in a Toxin_source. The Toxic_substance may affect the Victim as a whole or a particular Body_part (understood here to include organs and other sub-systems). A Degree of harmfulness can be specified and the Toxic_substance may develop its effect only under particular Circumstances.

The main product , sulphide , is toxic to cells

They are better tolerated and are less toxic in overdose|con

The reason he was close to danger was because an extremely poisonous beetle|toxs was crawling down his shoulder.

Ingested gliadin and PT-gliadin|tox are toxic to coeliac patients|vic.

Properties

ID
#1163
Entry
frm_toxic_substance
Namespace
Entity
FrameNet version
Toxic_substance (fn_1.7_2023)
Domains
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Types
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Ontological type
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English name
Toxic_substance

Core Frame Elements (3)

Core Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Toxic_substance
This FE marks expressions that indicate the substance which potentially causes harm to a Victim.


Highly toxic pollutants|tox could be safely disposed of by burning them
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Toxin_source
A living organism, object or process that produces a Toxic_substance.

A young man was bitten by a poisonous snake|toxs and lives to tell about it.
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Victim
The Victim is the being or entity that is capable of being harmed by the Toxic_substance.

Chocolate can be poisonous for some types of pets|vic.
category
sentient
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FE Core Set(s) and Excludes

CoreSet
Toxic_substance Toxin_source

Peripheral Frame Elements (3)

Peripheral Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Body_part
The Body_part defines the part of the Victim's body that is harmed.

This vitamin taken in excess could be poisonous for the liver|bod
category
body_part
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Degree
Degree is the degree to which the Toxic_substance is harmful to the Victim.
category
degree
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Type
Type identifies the kind or sort of Toxic_substance.
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Extra-thematic Frame Elements (3)

Extra-thematic Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Circumstances
A set of circumstances, often the relative amount of the Toxic_substance that is present, under which the Toxic_substance is specified to have or lack a toxic effect.

Some metals, such as copper and selenium, are essential to normal metabolic function as trace elements but are toxic at high levels of exposure|con
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Duration
Temporal period for which the substance or source remains toxic to the victim.
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Explanation
A fact or action that explains why the Toxic_substance has a harmful effect on the Victim .
category
state_of_affairs
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Frame-Frame Relations (1)

Using

Using relations
Uses
Cause_harm
FE-FE

Lexical Units (6)

Lexical units of this frame
LU Type Definition
poison.n โ€” COD: a substance that causes death or harm when introduced into or absorbed by a living organism.
poisonous.a โ€” COD: producing or of the nature of poison
toxic.a โ€” COD: poisonous
toxin.n โ€” FN: a poisonous substance
venom.n โ€” COD: poisonous fluid secreted by animals such as snakes and scorpions and typically injected into prey or aggressors by biting or stinging
venomous.a โ€” COD: secreting or capable of injecting venom.
Frame Chain TQR Visual Units

None.

None.

No visual units

This frame has no visual-unit images.