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Similarity [comparison_ordering]
Two or more distinct entities, which may be concrete or abstract objects or types, are characterized as being similar to each other. Depending on figure/ground relations, the entities may be expressed in two distinct frame elements and constituents , Entity_1 and Entity_2, or jointly as a single frame element and constituent, Entities. The similarity may be based on appearance, physical properties, or other characteristics of the two entities. However, no such Dimension has to be specified explicitly. The Entities may be like each other to a greater or lesser Degree. Rather than specifying the Dimension of difference, a Differentiating_fact may be mentioned.
Notice that, although similarity presupposes the notion of a judge who assesses similarity, that judge is not part of the frame of similarity.
A mulberry is very similar in shape
to a loganberry
Recovering it afterwards can also be similar to collecting an unsecured loan
Great Britain and Germany were only alike in one respect.
Lothlorien is quite like most of their other war games really.
Notice that, although similarity presupposes the notion of a judge who assesses similarity, that judge is not part of the frame of similarity.
A mulberry is very similar in shape
to a loganberry
Recovering it afterwards can also be similar to collecting an unsecured loan
Great Britain and Germany were only alike in one respect.
Lothlorien is quite like most of their other war games really.
Properties
- ID
- #481
- Entry
- frm_similarity
- Namespace
- Relation.Comparison_ordering
- FrameNet version
- Similarity (fn_1.7_2023)
- Domains
- —
- Types
- —
- Ontological type
- —
- English name
- Similarity
Core Frame Elements (5)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Differentiating_fact |
A fact about Entity_1 or the Entities that reveals how Entity_1 is the same or different from other entities. (Note the contrast with 'as to'.)
His presidency was different in that it offered a way forward for the common man . Banks primarily differ in offering different rates for different risks . We are all similar in having two arms , two legs , a mind , and a heart to feel with . |
— | — |
| Dimension |
This FE marks constituents which express a property in respect to which the similarity of the entities is assessed.
The disc announced Friday is physically similar to current music CDs |
— | — |
| Entities |
This FE marks constituents that express the set of objects or types whose similarity is at issue.
The two painters were alike in being unable to draw acceptably . Agbenugba confirms the resemblances between his own experience and that of his protagonist. |
— | — |
| Entity_1 |
When there is an asymmetry, Entity_1 is the entity characterized by its similarity to Entity_2, whose characteristics are assumed to be known. Entity_1 is often an external argument.
In the first phase Barthes's approach has similarities to that of Levi-Strauss. Our economy is like a healthy plant after a long drought I found a similar passage|ent1 in Tolkien. |
— | — |
| Entity_2 |
When the Entities are expressed separately, Entity_2 is the one whose characteristics are assumed to be known; it serves as a basis for establishing characteristics of Entity_1.
The results of Method 2 show remarkable similarity to those obtained by Method 1 Leadbelly's recordings are not dissimilar to those of Jimmie Rodgers. This is a problem different from meltdown|ent2 only in degree. Here we see a similar case. DNI|ent2 |
— | — |
FE Core Set(s) and Excludes
Excludes
Entities
Entity_1
Entity_2
Peripheral Frame Elements (4)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Degree |
The extent to which entities are similar to each other, in general or with respect to some Dimension(s)
The twins are very similar. |
category
degree
|
— |
| Manner |
This FE identifies the Manner in which Dimension is similar or different
|
category
manner
|
— |
| Place |
The Place is the general area in which similarity occurs or exists
|
category
locative_relation
|
— |
| Time |
This FE identifies the Time when the similarity occurs or exists.
|
category
time
|
— |
Extra-thematic Frame Elements (3)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Circumstances |
Circumstances describe the state of the world (at a particular time and place) which is specifically independent of the event itself and any of its participants.
|
— | — |
| Depictive |
This FE is used for any Depictive phrase describing the state of the Entities
|
— | — |
| Explanation |
An inanimate entity or process that causes the similarity.
|
— | — |
Frame-Frame Relations (8)
Inheritance
Using
Lexical Units (36)
| LU | Type | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| alike.a | — | COD: similar. |
| deviant.a | — | FN: differing (from an expected norm). |
| deviate.v | — | FN: differ (from an expected norm). |
| deviation.n | — | FN: the fact of being different (from an expected norm). |
| differ.v | — | COD: be unlike or dissimilar. |
| difference.n | — | COD: a way in which people or things are different. |
| difference.n | — | COD: the state or condition of being different. |
| different.a | — | COD: not the same as another or each other; unlike in nature, form, or quality |
| discrepancy.n | — | COD: an illogical or surprising lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more fact |
| discrepant.a | — | FN: exhibiting an illogical or surprising lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts. |
| disparate.a | — | COD: essentially different in kind; not able to be compared. |
| disparity.n | — | COD: a great difference |
| dissimilar.a | — | COD: not similar; different. |
| dissimilarity.n | — | FN: the state of being not similar or different from something |
| dissimilarity.n | — | FN: the fact that (entities) are dissimilar. |
| distinct.a | — | COD: recognizably different in nature; individual or separate. |
| distinction.n | — | COD: a marked difference or contrast. |
| image.n | — | FN: the exact likeness (of someone) |
| like.a | — | COD: having similar characteristics to another |
| like.n | — | FN: a person or thing that is similar to a familiar one |
| like.prep | — | COD: in the manner of |
| mimic.v | — | FN: Imitates to the point that it may be indistinguishable |
| parallel.n | — | COD: a similarity or comparison |
| resemblance.n | — | COD: the state of resembling. |
| resemble.v | — | COD: have a similar appearance to or features in common with |
| ringer.n | — | FN: somebody who strongly resembles another person |
| similar.a | — | COD: of the same kind in appearance, character, or quantity, without being identical |
| similarity.n | — | FN: the state of being similar to something else |
| similarity.n | — | FN: a point of commonality or likeness. |
| spitting image.n | — | COD: the exact double of |
| take.v | — | FN: to look like or resemble in a way that results from kinship. |
| unlike.a | — | FN: different, dissimilar |
| unlike.prep | — | COD: in contrast to |
| variant.n | — | COD: a form or version that varies from other forms of the same thing or from a standard. |
| vary.v | — | COD: differ in size, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class. |
| very image.n | — | FN: the exact likeness of |
None.
None.
No visual units
This frame has no visual-unit images.