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Citing [agentive]
A Defendant is officially summoned to appear in Court by an Authority (such as the police) based on certain Charges. Alternatively, there is often an option for the Defendant to pay a Fine (thereby admitting their guilt) instead of going to Court.
The police|Auth had summonsed the wrong man|Dfnd. DNI|Chrg
Since 1989|Tim nearly a million summonses have been issued to people|Dfnd for not paying their water bills|Chrg. CNI|Auth
The officer|Auth cited him|Dfnd for riding a bike without a light|Chrg.
Three related frames are Notification_of_charges, Entering_of_plea, and Fining.
This frame is distinguished from Notification_of_charges in that it typically deals with less serious Charges and/or offenses. It also involves more than just notifying the Defendant (Accused in the Notification_of_charges frame) of the Charges being brought against them; LUs in the Citing frame also require that the Defendant take some form of action (go to Court or pay a Fine). Similarly, Citing differs from Entering_of_plea because its scenario encompasses more than the latter; Citing involves steps both before and after the Defendant enters a Plea in answer to Charges. Finally, this frame differs from Fining since the Defendant (Payer in the Fining frame) does not necessarily end up paying a Fine. He or she may go to Court instead.
The police|Auth had summonsed the wrong man|Dfnd. DNI|Chrg
Since 1989|Tim nearly a million summonses have been issued to people|Dfnd for not paying their water bills|Chrg. CNI|Auth
The officer|Auth cited him|Dfnd for riding a bike without a light|Chrg.
Three related frames are Notification_of_charges, Entering_of_plea, and Fining.
This frame is distinguished from Notification_of_charges in that it typically deals with less serious Charges and/or offenses. It also involves more than just notifying the Defendant (Accused in the Notification_of_charges frame) of the Charges being brought against them; LUs in the Citing frame also require that the Defendant take some form of action (go to Court or pay a Fine). Similarly, Citing differs from Entering_of_plea because its scenario encompasses more than the latter; Citing involves steps both before and after the Defendant enters a Plea in answer to Charges. Finally, this frame differs from Fining since the Defendant (Payer in the Fining frame) does not necessarily end up paying a Fine. He or she may go to Court instead.
Properties
- ID
- #2984
- Entry
- frm_citing
- Namespace
- Eventive.Agentive
- FrameNet version
- Citing (fn_1.7_2023)
- Domains
- โ
- Types
- โ
- Ontological type
- โ
- English name
- Citing
Core Frame Elements (3)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authority |
The Authority serve a citation or summons to a Defendant, requiring that the latter appear in Court or pay a Fine.
The cop|Auth cited Mrs. Jones for illegal parking. |
category
sentient
|
โ |
| Charges |
Charges identifies the infraction or offense for which the Defendant is summoned.
The cop served Mrs. Jones a citation for speeding|Chrg. |
โ | โ |
| Defendant |
The Defendant is the individual or entity summoned to appear in Court, or to pay a Fine instead.
Mrs. Jones|Dfnd was summonsed for running a red light. |
category
sentient
|
โ |
Peripheral Frame Elements (3)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Court |
The Court where the Defendant is summoned to appear.
Police have summonsed Mr. Barnes to appear at the Manchester County Court|Crt. |
โ | โ |
| Place |
Place is the location where the Defendant is issued the citation or summons.
Police issued Owen a citation on the shoulder of the highway|Pla. |
category
location
|
โ |
| Time |
The Time at which the Defendant is issued the citation or summons.
Molly was cited for driving over the speed limit on Friday|Tim. |
category
time
|
โ |
Extra-thematic Frame Elements (1)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine |
Fine is the monetary amount that the Defendant may pay in certain citation cases, instead of him or her having to appear in Court.
Jason refused to pay the $100 fine|Fin specified by his summons. |
โ | โ |
Frame-Frame Relations (3)
See_also
Lexical Units (6)
| LU | Type | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| citation.n | โ | FN: an official call or summons to appear before a court |
| cite.v | โ | FN: to summon officially to appear in court |
| notice to appear.n | โ | FN: an official call or summons to appear before a court |
| summon.v | โ | FN: to call or notify to appear before a court |
| summons.n | โ | FN: an official call or citation to appear before a court |
| summons.v | โ | FN: to serve with a summons; to call officially to appear before a court |
None.
None.
No visual units
This frame has no visual-unit images.