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Citing [agentive]

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A Defendant is officially summoned to appear in Court by an Authority (such as the police) based on certain Charges. Alternatively, there is often an option for the Defendant to pay a Fine (thereby admitting their guilt) instead of going to Court.

The police|Auth had summonsed the wrong man|Dfnd. DNI|Chrg

Since 1989|Tim nearly a million summonses have been issued to people|Dfnd for not paying their water bills|Chrg. CNI|Auth

The officer|Auth cited him|Dfnd for riding a bike without a light|Chrg.

Three related frames are Notification_of_charges, Entering_of_plea, and Fining.
This frame is distinguished from Notification_of_charges in that it typically deals with less serious Charges and/or offenses. It also involves more than just notifying the Defendant (Accused in the Notification_of_charges frame) of the Charges being brought against them; LUs in the Citing frame also require that the Defendant take some form of action (go to Court or pay a Fine). Similarly, Citing differs from Entering_of_plea because its scenario encompasses more than the latter; Citing involves steps both before and after the Defendant enters a Plea in answer to Charges. Finally, this frame differs from Fining since the Defendant (Payer in the Fining frame) does not necessarily end up paying a Fine. He or she may go to Court instead.

Properties

ID
#2984
Entry
frm_citing
Namespace
Eventive.Agentive
FrameNet version
Citing (fn_1.7_2023)
Domains
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Types
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Ontological type
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English name
Citing

Core Frame Elements (3)

Core Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Authority
The Authority serve a citation or summons to a Defendant, requiring that the latter appear in Court or pay a Fine.

The cop|Auth cited Mrs. Jones for illegal parking.
category
sentient
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Charges
Charges identifies the infraction or offense for which the Defendant is summoned.

The cop served Mrs. Jones a citation for speeding|Chrg.
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Defendant
The Defendant is the individual or entity summoned to appear in Court, or to pay a Fine instead.

Mrs. Jones|Dfnd was summonsed for running a red light.
category
sentient
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Peripheral Frame Elements (3)

Peripheral Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Court
The Court where the Defendant is summoned to appear.

Police have summonsed Mr. Barnes to appear at the Manchester County Court|Crt.
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Place
Place is the location where the Defendant is issued the citation or summons.

Police issued Owen a citation on the shoulder of the highway|Pla.
category
location
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Time
The Time at which the Defendant is issued the citation or summons.

Molly was cited for driving over the speed limit on Friday|Tim.
category
time
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Extra-thematic Frame Elements (1)

Extra-thematic Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Fine
Fine is the monetary amount that the Defendant may pay in certain citation cases, instead of him or her having to appear in Court.

Jason refused to pay the $100 fine|Fin specified by his summons.
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Frame-Frame Relations (3)

See_also

See_also relations
See_also
Entering_of_plea
FE-FE
See_also
Fining
FE-FE

Lexical Units (6)

Lexical units of this frame
LU Type Definition
citation.n โ€” FN: an official call or summons to appear before a court
cite.v โ€” FN: to summon officially to appear in court
notice to appear.n โ€” FN: an official call or summons to appear before a court
summon.v โ€” FN: to call or notify to appear before a court
summons.n โ€” FN: an official call or citation to appear before a court
summons.v โ€” FN: to serve with a summons; to call officially to appear before a court
Frame Chain TQR Visual Units

None.

None.

No visual units

This frame has no visual-unit images.