FrameNet Berkeley

Frame Report

Search the frame index by name, then open a frame to read its full report.

Searching frames

Text [entity]

โ€น Back Next โ€บ
A Text is an entity that contains linguistic, symbolic information on a Topic, created by an Author at the Time_of_creation. It may be a physical entity that is made of a certain Material etc. It may be constructed for a Beneficiary.

It was a good book.

Properties

ID
#298
Entry
frm_text
Namespace
Entity
FrameNet version
Text (fn_1.7_2023)
Domains
โ€”
Types
โ€”
Ontological type
โ€”
English name
Text

Core Frame Elements (1)

Core Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Text
The Text is the entity that contains linguistic information. This an incorporated FE for each LU in this frame.
โ€” โ€”

Peripheral Frame Elements (4)

Peripheral Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Author
The Author is the person who produced a particular Text.

I'm glad I bought and read Robbins's book.
โ€” โ€”
Medium
The Medium is the language in which a text is composed, or the physical medium (radio, ink) in which it is distributed.

Science [articles|Text] in Greek are difficult to understand for me.

It's prudent to pay attention to radio bulletins.
โ€” โ€”
Topic
Topic is what the Text is about.I read a [book|Text] about knitting.
โ€” โ€”
Use
The use for which the text was produced; its purpose.

She read through the bicycle's construction [manual|Text].
โ€” โ€”

Extra-thematic Frame Elements (9)

Extra-thematic Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Beneficiary
The person for whom the Text is produced.
The [poem|Text] for Caitlin was included in an anthology .
โ€” โ€”
Containing_text
This is a text in which the Text is located.
The last [poem|Text] in the anthology|Cont_text was horrid.
โ€” โ€”
Descriptor
A characteristic of the Text
โ€” โ€”
Genre
The Genre or sub-Genre of the Text.

She writes only historical [fiction|Text].

I've got three comedic [screenplays|Text] on my desk right now!
โ€” โ€”
Material
What a Text is made of (if applicable).
The library was so old, it was filled with vellum|Mat [tomes|Text], not a paperback in sight.
โ€” โ€”
Place
The region where the Text is sold, circulated, or otherwise popular.
โ€” โ€”
Subpart
The smaller texts that make up the Text.
He found it in a [book|Text] of spells|Cmpnt.
โ€” โ€”
Time_of_creation
The Time at which the Text was created.

Jackson's new story is based on a 1980 novel by his father.
Poems from the end of that dynasty are known to contain many novel metric structures.
โ€” โ€”
Title
The Title of a Text.

She read Sassy [magazine|Text].
Current NOW President Kim Gandy said Friedan's Feminine Mystique book opened women's eyes.

NOTE: when the Title is expressed in an appositive clause, it is labeled as Text on the first layer and Title on the second.

She read the magazine Sassy.
โ€” โ€”

Frame-Frame Relations (8)

Inheritance

Inheritance relations
Inherits from
Artifact
FE-FE
Is Inherited By
Documents
FE-FE
Is Inherited By
Records
FE-FE

Using

Using relations
Is used by
Law
FE-FE
Is used by
Medium
FE-FE
Is used by
Reference_text
FE-FE
Is used by
Topic
FE-FE
Uses
Text_creation
FE-FE

Lexical Units (92)

Lexical units of this frame
LU Type Definition
account.n โ€” COD: 1. a description of an event or experience.
article.n โ€” COD: a piece of writing included with others in a newspaper or magazin
autobiography.n โ€” COD: an account of a person's life written by that person.
ballad.n โ€” COD: a poem or song narrating a popular story in short stanzas.
benediction.n โ€” FN: words of blessing.
biography.n โ€” COD: an account of someone's life written by someone else.
book.n โ€” COD: a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers
booklet.n โ€” COD: a small, thin book with paper covers.
brochure.n โ€” FN: a small, free catalogue of information used for marketing purposes.
bulletin.n โ€” COD: a short official statement or summary of news.
chronicle.n โ€” COD: written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence.
comedy.n โ€” COD: 2. a play with a humorous or satirical tone, in which the characters ultimately triumph over adversity.
diary.n โ€” COD: 1. a book in which one keeps a daily record of events and experiences.
drama.n โ€” COD: a play.
edition.n โ€” COD: a particular form or version of a published text.
editorial.n โ€” COD: a newspaper article giving an opinion on a topical issue
elegy.n โ€” COD: 1. a mournful poem, typically a lament for the dead.
epic.a โ€” FN: of or relating to poetry of the epic tradition.
epic.n โ€” COD: 1.a long poem narrating the deeds of heroic or legendary figures or the past history of a nation.
epigram.n โ€” COD: 2.a short witty poem.
epilogue.n โ€” COD: 1.a section or speech at the end of a book or play serving as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened.
epistle.n โ€” COD: a letter.
essay.n โ€” COD: 1. a piece of writing on a particular subject.
eulogy.n โ€” COD: 1. a speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly.
exemplum.n โ€” COD: pl. exempla an example or model, especially a moralizing or illustrative story.
fable.n โ€” COD: a short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral
fanzine.n โ€” FN: a small, independent magazine put out by the devotees of a particular subculture.
festschrift.n โ€” COD: pl. Festschriften or Festschrifts a collection of writings published in honour of a scholar.
fiction.n โ€” COD: prose literature, especially novels, describing imaginary events and people.
grimoire.n โ€” COD: a book of magic spells and invocations.
hagiography.n โ€” COD: the writing of the lives of saints.
haiku.n โ€” COD: pl. same or haikus a Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five.
handbook.n โ€” COD: 1. a book giving brief information such as basic facts on a particular subject or instructions for operating a machine.
hardback.n โ€” COD: a book bound in stiff covers.
history.n โ€” COD: a continuous, typically chronological, record of past events or trends.
imprecation.n โ€” COD: formal a spoken curse.
issue.n โ€” FN: part of a series of a periodical
journal.n โ€” COD: a newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
lay.n โ€” COD: a short lyric or narrative poem meant to be sung
letter.n โ€” COD: 2. a written, typed, or printed communication, sent by post or messenger.
life.n โ€” FN: a biographical account of a person's experiences and actions
limerick.n โ€” COD: 1.a humorous five-line poem with a rhyme scheme aabba.
list.n โ€” COD: a number of connected items or names written consecutively.
literature.n โ€” COD: written works, especially those regarded as having artistic merit.
lyric.n โ€” COD: also lyrics the words of a song.
mag.n โ€” COD: a magazine.
magazine.n โ€” COD: a periodical publication containing articles and illustrations.
manual.n โ€” COD: 1. a book giving instructions or information.
manuscript.n โ€” COD: a handwritten book, document, or piece of music.
material.n โ€” FN: literature on a topic
meditation.n โ€” COD: a discourse expressing considered thoughts on a subject.
memoir.n โ€” COD: a historical account or biography written from personal knowledge
missive.n โ€” FN: a letter, note, or memo
monograph.n โ€” COD: 1.a detailed written study of a single specialized subject.
mystery.n โ€” COD: a novel, play, or film dealing with a puzzling crime.
newspaper.n โ€” COD: a printed publication, typically issued daily or weekly, consisting of folded unstapled sheets and containing news, articles, and advertisements.
novel.n โ€” COD: 1.a fictitious prose narrative of book length.
novelette.n โ€” COD: chiefly derogatory a short novel, typically a light romantic one.
novella.n โ€” COD: 1.a short novel or long short story.
obituary.n โ€” COD: a notice of a person's death in a newspaper or periodical, typically including a brief biography.
ode.n โ€” COD: 1. a lyric poem, typically in the form of an address, written in varied or irregular metre.
pamphlet.n โ€” FN: a short booklet meant to disseminate basic or introductory information.
paper.n โ€” FN: a newspaper or other regular publication
paper.n โ€” FN: a (typically scholarly) written work that is usually intended for a class or publication in a journal
paperback.n โ€” COD: 1. a book bound in stiff paper or flexible card.
periodical.n โ€” COD: a periodical magazine or newspaper.
poem.n โ€” COD: .a literary composition that is given intensity by particular attention to diction (sometimes involving rhyme), rhythm, and imagery.
poetry.n โ€” COD: mass noun poems collectively or as a genre of literature.
publication.n โ€” FN: a body of text that is realeased either individually or as a part of a larger collection of texts.
record.n โ€” FN: an account a past event or events.
report.n โ€” COD: an account given of a matter after investigation or consideration.
rhyme.n โ€” COD: rhyming poetry or verse
saga.n โ€” COD: a long story of heroic achievement, especially a medieval prose narrative in Old Norse or Old Icelandic.
screenplay.n โ€” COD: the script of a film, including acting instructions and scene directions.
script.n โ€” COD: the written text of a play, film, or broadcast.
sermon.n โ€” COD: 1. a talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service and based on a passage from the Bible.
song.n โ€” COD: a short poem or other set of words set to music.
sonnet.n โ€” COD: 1.a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line. [Prosody]
speech.n โ€” COD: a formal address delivered to an audience.
spellbook.n โ€” COD: a book of magical spells.
tetralogy.n โ€” COD: a group of four related literary or operatic works.
textbook.n โ€” FN: a book used by students as a standard source of information on a particular subject
thriller.n โ€” COD: 1.a novel, play, or film with an exciting plot, typically involving crime or espionage.
tome.n โ€” COD: chiefly humorous a book, especially a large, scholarly one.
tract.n โ€” COD: a short treatise in pamphlet form, typically on a religious subject
tractate.n โ€” COD: a treatise.
tragedy.n โ€” COD: a serious play with an unhappy ending, especially one concerning the downfall of the protagonist.
treatise.n โ€” COD: a written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject.
trilogy.n โ€” COD: pl. -ies a group of three related novels, plays, films, etc.
volume.n โ€” COD: a book forming part of a work or series
whodunit.n โ€” FN: a mystery.
writings.n โ€” COD: books or other written works.
Frame Chain TQR Visual Units

None.

None.

No visual units

This frame has no visual-unit images.