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Judgment [experiencer_state]
A Cognizer makes a judgment about an Evaluee. The judgment may be positive (e.g. respect) or negative (e.g. condemn), and this information is recorded in the semantic types Positive and Negative on the Lexical Units of this frame. There may be a specific Reason for the Cognizer's judgment, or there may be a capacity or Role in which the Evaluee is judged.
This frame is distinct from the Judgment_communication frame in that this frame does not involve the Cognizer communicating his or her judgment to an Addressee.
JUDGMENT: She admired Einstein for his character.
JUDGMENT_COMMUNICATION: She accused Einstein of collusion.
Currently, however, some lexical units and annotation for both remain in this frame.
This frame is distinct from the Judgment_communication frame in that this frame does not involve the Cognizer communicating his or her judgment to an Addressee.
JUDGMENT: She admired Einstein for his character.
JUDGMENT_COMMUNICATION: She accused Einstein of collusion.
Currently, however, some lexical units and annotation for both remain in this frame.
Properties
- ID
- #28
- Entry
- frm_judgment
- Namespace
- Experiential.Experiencer_state
- FrameNet version
- Judgment (fn_1.7_2023)
- Domains
- —
- Types
- —
- Ontological type
- —
- English name
- Judgment
Core Frame Elements (4)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognizer |
The Cognizer makes the judgment. This role is typically expressed as the External Argument (or in a by-PP in passives).
The boss appreciates you for your diligence. The boss is very appreciative of my work. |
category
sentient
|
— |
| Evaluee |
Evaluee is the person or thing about whom/which a judgment is made. With verbs this FE is typically expressed as Object:
The boss appreciates you|Eval for your diligence. |
— | — |
| Expressor |
Expressor is the body part or action by a body part that conveys the judgment made by the Cognizer.
She viewed him with an appreciative gaze. |
— | — |
| Reason |
Typically, there is a constituent expressing the Reason for the Judge's judgment. It is usually a for-PP, e.g.
I admire you for your intellect. |
category
state_of_affairs
|
— |
FE Core Set(s) and Excludes
CoreSet
Cognizer
Expressor
Peripheral Frame Elements (5)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Degree |
This FE identifies the Degree to which the judging occurs.
|
category
degree
|
— |
| Extent_of_acclaim |
The Extent_of_acclaim is a description of the number or locales of the Cognizers. The proposal gainedwidespread approbation.
|
— | — |
| Manner |
This FE identifies the Manner of judging.
|
category
manner
|
— |
| Means |
This FE identifies the Means by which the Cognizer judges the Evaluee.
|
category
state_of_affairs
|
— |
| Topic |
Topic identifies the entity to which the proposition or propositions conveyed relate.
Jon was disapproving about Madie's managerial style. |
— | — |
Extra-thematic Frame Elements (3)
| Frame element | Definition | Semantic type | Constraint |
|---|---|---|---|
| Depictive |
Depictive identifies any expression describing the state of a participant in the event.
We admire him , certain that he is a great leader|Depict. |
— | — |
| Result |
The Result of the judgement event.
|
— | — |
| Role |
Role is used for the capacity in which the Evaluee is judged, and is expressed in as-PPs. I admire you as a composer.
|
— | — |
Frame-Frame Relations (6)
See_also
Using
Lexical Units (55)
| LU | Type | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| accolade.n | — | COD: something granted as a special honour or in recognition of merit. |
| accuse.v | — | COD: claim that someone has done something wrong. |
| admiration.n | — | FN: positive response (emotional or spoken) to the good qualities of someone or something |
| admire.v | — | COD: regard with respect or warm approval |
| admiring.a | — | FN: feeling admiration |
| applaud.v | — | COD: show approval by clapping. |
| appreciate.v | — | FN: value somebody or something for a quality possessed |
| appreciation.n | — | FN: Perceptive recognition of value, significance or qualities. |
| appreciative.a | — | COD: feeling or showing gratitude or pleasure. |
| approbation.n | — | COD: approval; praise. |
| approve.v | — | FN: have a positive opinion (of a person or their actions). |
| approving.a | — | FN: to be in a state of having judged something as good or right, to authorise |
| blame.n | — | COD: responsibility for a fault or wrong. |
| blame.v | — | FN: to assign responsibility for a wrong-doing, without expressing so |
| boo.v | — | COD: show disapproval or contempt. |
| contempt.n | — | COD: the feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration |
| contemptuous.a | — | FN: expressing contempt |
| critical.a | — | COD: expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgements |
| damnation.n | — | COD: condemnation to eternal punishment in hell |
| deify.v | — | COD: make into or worship as a god. |
| deplore.v | — | COD: feel or express strong disapproval of. |
| derisive.a | — | COD: expressing contempt or ridicule. |
| disapproval.n | — | FN: the act or state of disapproving |
| disapprove.v | — | COD: have or express an unfavourable opinion. |
| disapproving.a | — | FN: expressing disapproval |
| disdain.n | — | COD: the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect. |
| disdain.v | — | COD: consider or reject with the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect |
| disdainful.a | — | FN: full of or expressing disdain |
| disrespect.n | — | COD: lack of respect or courtesy. |
| esteem.n | — | COD: respect and admiration. |
| esteem.v | — | COD: respect and admire. |
| exalt.v | — | COD: praise or regard highly. |
| exaltation.n | — | COD: the action of exalting. |
| fault.n | — | COD: an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature |
| fault.v | — | COD: criticize for inadequacy or mistakes. |
| mock.v | — | COD: tease scornfully; ridicule |
| mockery.n | — | COD: mass noun ridicule |
| prize.v | — | COD: value highly. |
| reprehensible.a | — | FN: judged to be deserving of condemnation |
| reproach.n | — | FN: a feeling of disapproval or disappointment. |
| reproachful.a | — | COD: full of reproach towards (someone) |
| respect.n | — | COD: a feeling of deep admiration for someone elicited by their qualities or achievements. |
| respect.v | — | COD: feel or have respect for. |
| revere.v | — | COD: respect or admire deeply. |
| reverence.n | — | COD: deep respect. |
| scorn.n | — | COD: contempt or disdain expressed openly |
| scorn.v | — | COD: express scorn for |
| scornful.a | — | FN: full of or expressing scorn |
| set store.v | — | COD: consider to be of a particular degree of importance |
| stigma.n | — | COD: a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person. |
| stigmatize.v | — | COD: regard as worthy of disgrace. |
| stricture.n | — | COD: a sternly critical remark |
| uncritical.a | — | COD: not expressing criticism or using one's critical faculties. |
| value.v | — | COD: consider to be important or beneficial |
| vilification.n | — | COD: the of speaking or writing about someone in a abusively disparaging manner. |
None.
None.
No visual units
This frame has no visual-unit images.