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Dynamism [gradable]

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A physical Exerter, Action, or Force exerts energy at a level specified by the target. This frame covers both individual-level/static uses ("an INTENSE person") as well as stage-level/dynamic uses ("an INTENSE look"), although the individual-level meaning seems more basic.

Although an energetic and able warrior|Exer, Charlemagne tended to direct battles rather than fight in person.
She dumped a mug on the bedside table|Act with such|Deg vigor that steaming coffee spashed out.
Swing the racket with dynamic force|For.

I|Exer felt particularly|Deg sluggish at work|Pla that day|Tim.
Exerter, Action, and Force belong to a Core set.

This frame also covers several productive metaphor cases. In the first one, movement or change caused by a social entity is conveyed as energy exerted by a physical entity. 'Social' here encompasses entities that are economic, political, technological, historical, cultural, and intimate:
The private sector|Exer is so much more|Deg dynamic.
Singh had been under intense political pressure|Exer.
Economies|Exer are still|Tim sluggish.
Relatedly, the influential effect of an psychological entity is described in terms of energy exertion by a physical entity. 'Psychological' includes the intellectual, emotional, and creative:
Sinead's|Exer emotional|Dom intensity permeates every nuance of every lyric.
He finds the Poet Laureate's theory about Shakespeare|Exer to be more|Deg energetic than persuasive|Deg.
Both metaphors appear to involve a third metaphor, which is the anthropomorphization of processes (see examples directly above) or inhuman entities (e.g. in nature):
The lazy creak|Act of sails
The energetic waves|Exer
A broad, lethargic river|Exer

Further, there is a metonymy wherein energy exerted by people carrying out an activity characterizes instead a central object or other component of the activity:
Lucker plays lazy games|Act.
She thought the lazy days|Exer in France would never end.


Compare to: Level_of_force_exertion.

Properties

ID
#2440
Entry
frm_dynamism
Namespace
Attribute.Gradable
FrameNet version
Dynamism (fn_1.7_2023)
Domains
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Types
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Ontological type
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English name
Dynamism

Core Frame Elements (3)

Core Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Action
The Action that exerts an energy of the level specified by the target.

He was given a vigorous slap|Act on the ear for his behavior.
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Exerter
The Exerter which exerts an energy of the level specified by the target.

More deadly and painful is the chemical weaponry of the camouflaged but lethargic stonefish|Exer.
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Force
The Force that exerts an energy of the level specified by the target.

They were trying to harness some of the lightening's intense power|For.
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FE Core Set(s) and Excludes

CoreSet
Action Exerter Force

Peripheral Frame Elements (5)

Peripheral Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Degree
The Degree to which the Exerter, Action, or Force exerts an energy.

Uncle Dickie was exceedingly|Deg dynamic in the play that evening.
Where Degree is expressed by a comparative or superlative form of the target, the FE is marked on the target (as well as on the rest of the comparative/superlative expression, if present):

Uncle John gave a much|Deg [lazier|Deg|target] performance than Unckle Dickie|Deg.
category
degree
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Descriptor
This FE describes the energy exertion of the Exerter, Action, or Force.

I admired her incredible|Desc stamina throughout the marathon.
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Domain
The Domain is the field in which the Exerter, Action, or Force exerts its energy.

On the stage of New York's Felt Forum, Eddie Murphy glows with a kinetic|Dom dynamism that captivates the audience.
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Place
The location where the Exerter, Action, or Force exerts its energy.
Because of the added space, our ultimate frisbee game was more vigorous in Golden Gate Park|Pla.
category
location
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Time
The Time during which the Exerter, Action, or Force exerts an energy.

Charlie's workout was intense even first thing in the morning|Tim.
category
time
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Extra-thematic Frame Elements (1)

Extra-thematic Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Circumstances
The Circumstances under which the Exerter, Action, or Force exerts an energy.

Athletes gradually release energy in long-distance events|Cir.
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Frame-Frame Relations (2)

Inheritance

Inheritance relations
Inherits from
Gradable_attributes
FE-FE

See_also

See_also relations
Has as see_also
Level_of_force_exertion
FE-FE

Lexical Units (16)

Lexical units of this frame
LU Type Definition
dynamic.a โ€” FN: characterized by energy or effective action; vigorously active or forceful
dynamism.n โ€” FN: great energy, force, or power; vigor
energetic.a โ€” FN: possessing or showing energy, esp. in abundance; vigorous
energy.n โ€” FN: available power or the exertion of such power
intense.a โ€” FN: existing at an extreme degree or exhibiting a high degree (ex. of strength)
intensity.n โ€” FN: the quality or condition of being intense
laziness.n โ€” FN: the quality or condition of being lazy
lazy.a โ€” FN: averse to work, activity, or exertion
lethargic.a โ€” FN: relating to lethargy; drowsy, sluggish and/or apathetic
lethargy.n โ€” FN: the quality or state of being drowsy, unenergetic, and/or apathetic
sluggish.a โ€” FN: indisposed to action or exertion; unenergetic
sluggishness.n โ€” FN: the quality or condition of being sluggish
stamina.n โ€” FN: strength of physical constitution; power to endure
vibrant.a โ€” FN: vigorous and energetic
vigor.n โ€” FN: active strength or force, or energetic activity
vigorous.a โ€” FN: energetic or forceful
Frame Chain TQR Visual Units

None.

None.

No visual units

This frame has no visual-unit images.