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Importing [agentive]

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An Importer receives Goods from an Exporting_area, across a boundary or border to a different area, the Importing_area. The Path along which the Goods pass may also be indicated.

The U.S. imported some wheat in the period, although it exported about ten times as much.
We import most of the Tahitian seashells through Japan.
Importation of wildlife has gotten more difficult. INI INI INI

Properties

ID
#1567
Entry
frm_importing
Namespace
Eventive.Agentive
FrameNet version
Importing (fn_1.7_2023)
Domains
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Types
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Ontological type
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English name
Importing

Core Frame Elements (4)

Core Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Exporting_area
The place where the Goods are initially, before the being moved.

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Goods
The items of value whose location is changing.
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Importer
The conscious entity, generally a person, that brings the Goods into the Importing_area.
category
sentient
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Importing_area
The FE Importing_area is the place that the Goods end up as a result of motion.

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Peripheral Frame Elements (5)

Peripheral Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Manner
Any description of the event which is not covered by more specific FEs, including secondary effects (quietly, loudly), and general descriptions comparing events (the same way). It may also indicate salient characteristics of an Importer that also affect the action (presumptuously, coldly, deliberately, eagerly, carefully).
category
manner
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Means
An intentional action performed by the Importer that accomplishes the action indicated by the target.
category
state_of_affairs
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Path
Path identifies the location of the Goods during transit, i.e. after leaving the Exporting_area and before reaching the Importing_area.
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Time
This FE identifies the time when the Importer moves the Goods.
category
time
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Vehicle
A mobile entity directed by the Importer that holds the Goods and moves them along from the Exporting_area to the Importing_area.
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Extra-thematic Frame Elements (7)

Extra-thematic Frame Elements
Frame element Definition Semantic type Constraint
Beneficiary
This FE applies to participants who derive a benefit from the occurrence of the act of importation.

The United States imported protein bars for backpackers and hikers.
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Depictive
This FE identifies the state of a participant during the action
Kazakhstan imported the petroleum, unaware of its own reserves.
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Explanation
A state of affairs that explains the Importer's importation of the Goods.
category
state_of_affairs
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Frequency
This frame element is defined as the number of times an event occurs per some unit of time.
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Particular_iteration
Expressions marked with this extra-thematic FE modify a non-iterative instance of the importing event , and indicate that it is conceived as embedded within an iterated series of similar importing events.
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Purpose
This FE identifies the purpose for which the Importer moves the Goods.

Some department stores import expensive items to please their higher-paying customers.
category
state_of_affairs
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Result
The Result is the final state of the Goods when brought into the Importing_area.
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Frame-Frame Relations (2)

Perspective

Perspective relations
Perspective on
Import_export_scenario
FE-FE

Using

Using relations
Uses
Commerce_buy
FE-FE

Lexical Units (4)

Lexical units of this frame
LU Type Definition
import.n โ€” COD: the action or process of importing.
import.n โ€” COD: an imported commodity, article, or service.
import.v โ€” COD: bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad.
importation.n โ€” FN: the action of moving goods into an area.
Frame Chain TQR Visual Units

None.

None.

No visual units

This frame has no visual-unit images.